Michael Cimino (February 3, 1939 – July 2, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and author. Born in New York City, he graduated with a BA in graphic arts from Michigan State University in 1959 and a BFA and MFA from Yale University in 1961 and 1963. Cimino began his career filming commercials and moved to Los Angeles to take up screenwriting in 1971. After co-writing the scripts of Silent Running (1972) and Magnum Force (1973), he wrote the preliminary script Thunderbolt and Lightfoot. Clint Eastwood read the script and sent it to his personal production company Malpaso Productions, which allowed Cimino to direct the film in 1974. It starred Eastwood, Jeff Bridges, George Kennedy, and Geoffrey Lewis.
After its success, Cimino co-wrote, directed, and produced The Deer Hunter (with Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, John Cazale, and Meryl Streep) in 1978, which won five Oscars at the 51st Academy Awards: including Best Picture, Best Director for Cimino, Best Supporting Actor for Walken, Best Sound, and Best Film Editing. His next film, Heaven’s Gate (1980), proved to be a financial failure and lost production studio United Artists an estimated $37 million. It also was once regarded as one of the worst films ever made, although its reputation would improve in later years. Cimino directed four films after Heaven’s Gate, with all failing critically and commercially. Following the release of his final film Sunchaser in 1996, he retired from filmmaking.
Each review will be linked to the title below.
(*seen originally in theaters)
(**seen rereleased in theaters)
- Silent Running (1972) – directed by Douglas Trumbull – co-writer
- Magnum Force (1973) – directed by Ted Post – co-writer
- Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974) – director/writer
- The Deer Hunter (1978) – director, co-story
- The Rose (1979) – directed by Mark Rydell – uncredited co-writer
- Heaven’s Gate (1980) – director, writer
- The Dogs of War (1981) – directed by John Irvin – uncredited co-writer
- Year of the Dragon (1985) – director, co-writer
- The Sicilian (1987) – director
- Desperate Hours (1990) – director
- Sunchaser (1996) – director
- To Each His Own Cinema (2007) – directed with Raymond Depardon, Takashi Kitano, Andrei Konchalovsky, Nanni Moretti, Joel & Ethan Coen, Alejandro González Iñárritu, Zhang Yimou, Atom Egoyan, Aki Kaurismäki, Yousef Chahine, Tsai Ming-liang, Lars von Trier, Raoul Ruiz, Claude Lelouch, Gus Van Sant, Roman Polanski, David Cronenberg, Wong Kar-wai, Abbas Kiarostami, Billie August, Elia Suleiman, Manoel de Oliveira, Walter Salles, Wim Wenders, Chen Kaige, Ken Loach, & David Lynch – anthology
Other notable New Hollywood filmmakers:
- Woody Allen
- Robert Altman
- Michelangelo Antonioni
- Hal Ashby
- John G. Avildsen
- John Badham
- Ralph Bakshi
- Robert Benton
- Peter Bogdanovich
- James Bridges
- Mel Brooks
- John Boorman
- James Cameron
- John Carpenter
- John Cassavetes
- Francis Ford Coppola
- Roger Corman
- Joe Dante
- Brian De Palma
- Clint Eastwood
- Miloš Forman
- Bob Fosse
- William Friedkin
- Monte Hellman
- George Roy Hill
- Walter Hill
- Arthur Hiller
- Tobe Hooper
- Henry Jaglom
- Norman Jewison
- Stanley Kubrick
- George Lucas
- Sidney Lumet
- David Lynch
- Terrence Malick
- Elaine May
- Paul Mazursky
- John Milius
- Ralph Nelson
- Mike Nichols
- Alan J. Pakula
- Arthur Penn
- Roman Polanski
- Sydney Pollack
- Sam Peckinpah
- Bob Rafelson
- George A. Romero
- Stuart Rosenberg
- Alan Rudolph
- Richard C. Sarafian
- Franklin J. Schaffner
- Jerry Schatzberg
- John Schlesinger
- Paul Schrader
- Martin Scorsese
- Ridley Scott
- Don Siegel
- Steven Spielberg
- James Toback
- Peter Yates